CCA:Atlases:Florins 2010 Hierarchy

Body

Head

Soft tissue of the head

• Skin
• Muscles
  • Masticatory muscles
    • temporal muscle
    • masseter muscle
    • lateral pterygoid muscle
    • medial pterygoid muscle
  • Facial muscles
    • frontal muscle
    • corrugator muscle
    • orbicularis occulis muscle
    • levator angulis oris muscle
    • orbicularis oris muscle
    • risorius muscle
    • nasalis muscle
    • mentalis muscle
    • depressor labii inferioris muscle
    • depressor angulis oris muscle
    • buccinator muscle
    • occipitalis muscle
• Salivary glands
  • parotid glands
  • sublingual glands
  • submandibular glands
• Tongue
• Soft palate
• Tonsils
• External ear
• Middle ear
• Internal ear
• Eyes
• Extraocular muscles

Skull

• frontal bone
• parietal bone
• temporal bone
• sphenoid bone
• ethmoid bone
• occipital bone
• maxilla
• zygomatic bone
• lacrimal bone
• vomer bone
• palatine bone
• mandible

Central nervous system

Meninges

• Dura mater
• Arachnoid
• Pia mater

Brain

• CSF spaces
  • ventricles
    • right lateral ventricle
    • left lateral ventricle
    • third ventricle
    • cerebral aqueduct
    • fourth ventricle
  • subarachnoid space (including cysterns)

• brain parenchyma
  • gray matter
    • telencephalon
      • cerebral cortex
        • frontal lobe
          • superior frontal gyrus
          • middle frontal gyrus
          • inferior frontal gyrus
          • orbital gyri
          • straight gyrus
          • precentral gyrus
          • paracentral lobule
          • frontal pole
        • temporal lobe
          • superior temporal gyrus
          • middle temporal gyrus
          • inferior temporal gyrus
          • hippocampus
          • parahippocampal gyrus
          • medial occipitotemporal gyrus (temporal part)
          • lateral occipitotemporal gyrus (temporal part)
          • uncus
          • temporal pole
        • parietal lobe
          • postcentral gyrus
          • superior parietal lobule
          • inferior parietal lobule
          • precuneus
          • occipital lobe
          • superior occipital gyri
          • inferior occipital gyri
          • gyrus descendens
          • lingual gyrus
          • medial occipitotemporal gyrus (occipital part)
          • lateral occipitotemporal gyrus (occipital part)
          • cuneus
          • occipital pole
        • insular lobe
          • gyrus ambiens (limen insulae)
          • long insular gyrus
          • short insular gyri
        • limbic lobe
          • cingulate gyrus
          • paraterminal gyrus
          • indusium griseum
          • olfactory bulb
          • olfactory tract
      • subcortical gray matter of telencephalon
        • striatum
          • nucleus accumbens
          • caudate nucleus
          • putamen
        • pallidum
          • globus pallidus pars externa
          • globus pallidus pars interna
        • septal nuclei
        • amygdaloid complex
        • claustrum
    • diencephalon
      • thalamus
        • thalamic nuclei
      • subthalamus
        • subthalamic nucleus
      • hypothalamus
        • hypothalamic nuclei
        • mamillary bodies
        • substantia perforata
          • anterior substantia perforata
          • posterior substantia perforata
        • pituitary infundibulum
      • epithalamus
        • habenula
          • habenular nuclei
        • pineal body
      • gray matter of mesencephalon
        • red nucleus
        • substantia nigra
          • substantia nigra pars compacta
          • substantia nigra pars reticularis
          • superior colliculus
          • inferior colliculus
        • occulomotor nerve nucleus (CN III)
        • trochlear nerve nucleus (CN IV)
        • mesencephalic nucleus of the trigeminal nerve (CN V)
        • periaqueductal gray matter
      • gray matter of metencephalon
        • gray matter of pons
          • principal sensory nucleus of trigeminal nerve (CN V)
          • motor nucleus of the trigeminal nerve (CN V)
          • abducent nerve nucleus
          • facial nerve nucleus
        • cerebellar gray matter
          • cerebellar cortex
          • subcortical cerebellar gray matter
            • dentate nucleus
            • emboliform nucleus
            • globose nucleus
            • fastigial nucleus
        • gray matter of myelencephalon (medulla oblongata)
          • spinal nucleus of the trigeminal nerve (CN V)
          • cochlear nuclei (CN VIII)
          • vestibular nuclei (CN VIII)
          • superior salivatory nucleus
          • inferior salivatory nucleus
          • nucleus ambiguus
          • posterior (dorsal nucleus) of the vagus nerve (CN X)
          • solitary tract nucleus
          • hipoglossal nerve nucleus

• • cerebral white matter
    • association white matter tracts
      • U-fibers
      • superior longitudinal fasciculus
      • inferior longitudinal fasciculus
      • arcuate fasciculus
      • uncinate fasciculus
      • cingulum
      • projection fibers
      • corticospinal tract
      • corticomesencephalic tract
      • corticopontine tract
      • corticobulbar tract
      • optic radiation
      • thalamo-cortical projection fibers
      • medial lemniscus
      • lateral lemniscus
      • superior cerebellar peduncles
      • middle cerebellar peduncles
      • inferior cerebellar peduncles
      • optic nerves, optic chiasm, optic tracts
      • fornix
      • mamilo-thalamic tract
      • mamilo-mesencephalic tract
      • thalamic fasciculus
        • ansa lenticularis
        • lenticular fasciculus
    • commissural fibers
      • corpus callosum
      • anterior commissure
      • posterior commissure
  • cerebellar white matter

=Spinal cord

• Gray matter of spinal cord
• anterior horn
• posterior horn
• intermediate horn
• White matter of spinal cord
  • Anterior column
  • Lateral column
  • Posterior column

Other

• Pituitary gland
  • Adenohypophysis
  • Neurohypophysis

Neck

Soft tissue of the neck

Skeleton of the neck

• Hyoid bone
• Cervical spinal column
  • Cervical vertebrae (C1-C7)

==Soft tissue of thoracic wall

Bronchi

• Right main bronchus
• Left main bronchus

Right lung

• Superior lobe
• Middle lobe
• Inferior lobe

Left lung

• Superior lobe
• Inferior lobe

Pleura

• Parietal pleura
• Visceral pleura
• Pleural cavity

Heart

• Right atrium
• Left atrium
• Atrial septum
• Ventricular septum
• Right ventricle
• Left ventricle

Pericardium

• Pericardial cavity

=Skeleton of thorax

• Thoracic vertebral column
  • Thoracic vertebrae (T1-T12)
• Ribs (I-XII)
• Sternum
  • Manubrium
  • Body
  • Xyphoid process
• Clavicles

Abdomen

Soft tissue of abdomen

=Muscles

Contents of abdominal cavity

• Peritoneum
  • Parietal peritoneum
  • Visceral peritoneum
  • Omentum
  • Peritoneal cavity
    • Bursa omentalis
  • Mesocolon
• Retroperitoneal space
• Stomach
  • • Cardia
    • Body
    • Pylorum
• Duodenum
• Small bowel
  • Jejunum
  • Ileum
• Colon
  • Cecum
    • Appendix
  • Ascending colon
  • Transverse colon
  • Sigmoid colon
  • Rectum
  • Anus
• Liver
  • Capsule
  • Right lobe
  • Left lobe
• Biliary tree
  • Right hepatic duct
  • Left hepatic duct
  • Common hepatic duct
  • Common bile duct
  • Cystic duct
  • Gallblader
  • Pancreas
  • Head
  • Body
  • Tail
  • Spleen
• Kidney (R+L)
  • Parenchyma
  • Cortex
  • Medulla
  • Pelvis
  • Ureter (R+L)
  • Urinary bladder
  • Uretra
• Suprarenal glands
  • Corticosuprarenal glands
  • Medullosuprarenal glands
• Female internal genitalia
  • Uterus
    • Fundus
    • Body
    • Cervix
    • Round ligaments
    • Uterosacral ligaments
    • Pubocervical ligament
  • Fallopian tubes
  • Ovaries
  • Vagina
• Male internal genitalia
  • Prostate
  • Seminal vesicles
  • Deferent ducts

Skeleton of Abdomen

Lumbar spine

• Lumbar vertebrae (L1-L5)

Female external genitalia

Vulva

• Vestibule
• Hymen
• Major labia
• Minor labia
• Praeputium
• Clitoris
  • Glans
  • Clitoral crura
    • Cavernous bodies
• Bartolin's glands

Male external genitalia

Penis

• Glans
  • Meatus
• Shaft
  • Cavernous bodies
  • Spongious body
• Preputium

Scrotum

• Skin
• Dartos layer
• Cremaster muscle
• Testicles
  • Epididimis
  • Spermatic cord

Upper extremity

Arm and shoulder

Soft tissue of arm and shoulder

• Skin
• Muscles and tendons

Skeleton of arm and shoulder

• Scapula
• Humerus

==Soft tissue of forearm

• Skin
• Muscles and tendons

=Skeleton of forearm

• Radius
• Ulna

==Soft tissue of hand

• Skin
• Muscles and tendons

==Skeleton of hand

• Carpus
  • Scaphoid
  • Lunate
  • Triquetrum
  • Pisiform
  • Trapezium
  • Trapezoid
  • Capitate
  • Hamate
• Metacarpus
  • Metacarpals I-V
• Phalanges

Lower extremity

Hip and Thigh

=Soft tissue of hip and thigh

• Skin
• Muscles and tendons

Skeleton of hip and thigh

• Femur

Soft tissue of leg

• Skin
• Muscles and tendons

Skeleton of leg

• Tibia
• Peroneum

Soft tissue of foot

• Skin
• Muscles and tendons

Skeleton of foot

• Tarsus
  • Talus
  • Calcaneus
  • Navicular
  • First Cuneiform
  • Second Cuneiform
  • Third Cuneiform
  • Cuboid