Modules:DicomToNRRD-3.6

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Gallery of New Features

Module Name

DWI Dicom To NRRD

Screenshot of the UI

General Information

Module Type & Category

Type: Command line module

Category: Converters

Authors, Collaborators & Contact

• Author: Xiaodong Tao (with contribution from Vince Magnotta and Hans Johnson)
• Contact: taox @ research.ge.com

Module Description

This module converts diffusion weighted MR images in dicom series into Nrrd format for analysis in Slicer. This program has been tested on only a limited subset of DTI dicom formats available from Siemens, GE, and Phillips scanners. Work in progress to support dicom multi-frame data. The program parses dicom header to extract necessary information about measurement frame, diffusion weighting directions, b-values, etc, and write out a nrrd image.

Usage

Examples, Use cases & Tutorials

This module is typically used as the first step in diffusion weighted image analysis and tractography to convert diffusion weighted images in Dicom format into Nrrd format, which is recognized by Slicer3 as a legitimate diffusion weighted volume.

In the recent development, it is extended to act as a dicom series to nrrd file converted for non-diffusion-weighted images.

A command line example for running the module is:

d:\Builds\Slicer3\lib\Slicer3\Plugins\Release\DicomToNrrdConverter.exe --inputDicomDirectory MyDicomDir --outputVolume MyNrrdImage.nhdr

Quick Tour of Features and Use

Input/Output panels

When this module is run from Slicer UI, simply select the "DICOM Directory", enter the filename in the "Output Image Volume" field (the file name need to end with extension .nhdr), and press "Apply" button.

The module can also be run from command line to enable batch process. An example command line look like:

d:\Builds\Slicer3\lib\Slicer3\Plugins\Release\DicomToNrrdConverter.exe 
  --inputDicomDirectory MyDicomDir 
  --outputVolume MyNrrdImage.nhdr

Development

Dependencies

This module depends only on the core "Volumes" module of slice for data IO.

Usability Issues

Because different vendors used different private tags to store information related to diffusion weighting and documentation on how to interoperate this information is scarce, the current version support diffusion weighted images from GE, Siemens, and Philips scanners. For Siemens, both mosaic and split formats are supported. For Philips, both multi-slice and signal-slice formats are supported.

The current version also support non-diffusion weighted images from any vendors (that GDCM supports), in which case, the module acts as a dicom series to nrrd volume converter.

Source Code and Documentation

Source Code: DicomToNrrdConverter.cxx

XML Description: DicomToNrrdConverter.xml

Test: DicomToNrrdConverterTest.cxx

./DicomToNrrdConverter --help

USAGE:

   d:\Builds\Slicer3\lib\Slicer3\Plugins\Release\DicomToNrrdConverter.exe
                                        [--processinformationaddress
                                        <std::string>] [--xml] [--echo]
                                        [--useIdentityMeaseurementFrame]
                                        [--writeProtocolGradientsFile]
                                        [--useLPS] [--outputVolume
                                        <std::string>]
                                        [--inputDicomDirectory
                                        <std::string>] [--] [--version]
                                        [-h]

Where:

   --processinformationaddress <std::string>
     Address of a structure to store process information (progress, abort,
     etc.). (default: 0)

   --xml
     Produce xml description of command line arguments (default: 0)

   --echo
     Echo the command line arguments (default: 0)

   --useIdentityMeaseurementFrame (advanced option, use default)
     Adjust all the gradients so that the measurement frame is an identity
     matrix. (default: 0)

   --writeProtocolGradientsFile (advanced option, for debug)
     Write the protocol gradients to a file suffixed by '.txt' as they were
     specified in the procol by multiplying each diffusion gradient
     direction by the measurement frame.  This file is for debugging
     purposes only, the format is not fixed, and will likely change as
     debugging of new dicom formats is necessary. (default: 0)

   --useLPS (advanced option, use default)
     For GE data only.  Specifies that the output should be in LPS space
     like the original DICOM data.  The default is to use Slicer3
     consistent RAS space. (default: 0)

   --outputVolume <std::string>
     Output Image in NRRD format (.nhdr)

   --inputDicomDirectory <std::string>
     Directory holding Dicom series

   --,  --ignore_rest
     Ignores the rest of the labeled arguments following this flag.

   --version
     Displays version information and exits.

   -h,  --help
     Displays usage information and exits.

   Description: Converts diffusion weighted MR images in dicom series into Nrrd
   format for analysis in Slicer. This program has been tested on only
   a limited subset of DTI dicom formats available from Siemens, GE,
   and Phillips scanners. Work in progress to support dicom multi-frame
   data. The program parses dicom header to extract necessary
   information about measurement frame, diffusion weighting directions,
   b-values, etc, and write out a nrrd image. 

   Author(s): Xiaodong Tao

   Acknowledgements: This work is part of the National Alliance for Medical
   Image Computing (NAMIC), funded by the National Institutes of Health
   through the NIH Roadmap for Medical Research, Grant U54 EB005149.
   Additional support for DTI data produced on Philips scanners was
   contributed by Vincent Magnotta and Hans Johnson at the University of
   Iowa.

More Information

Acknowledgement

Acknowledgements: This work is part of the National Alliance for Medical Image Computing (NAMIC), funded by the National Institutes of Health through the NIH Roadmap for Medical Research, Grant U54 EB005149. Additional support for DTI data produced on Philips scanners was contributed by Vincent Magnotta and Hans Johnson at the University of Iowa.