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| − | <noinclude>{{documentation/versioncheck}}</noinclude>
| + | {{documentation/banner |
| − | __TOC__
| + | | text = [https://slicer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/developer_guide/build_instructions/index.html This page has been moved to read-the-docs.] |
| − | | + | | background-color = 8FBC8F }} |
| − | == PREREQUISITES ==
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| − | | |
| − | <!-- For all systems be sure git-lfs is properly installed for use with VTKv9 (required for VTKm checkout) -->
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| − | | |
| − | As of early 2018, Slicer migrated to Qt5. Qt4 support was removed in version 4.11. See instructions at this labs page for the new requirements: https://www.slicer.org/wiki/Documentation/Labs/Qt5-and-VTK8
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| − | | |
| − | <br>
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| − | <!--
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| − | Please check that the following tools are installed on your machine.
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| − | | |
| − | We try to keep current with the most recent releases of these prerequisites, but sometimes it's critical to use the exact versions specified here. If you run into issues please do whatever you can to find a combination that works or contact the developer mailing list for suggestions.
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| − | | |
| − | <br>
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| − | {{mbox
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| − | | type = protection
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| − | | text = Qt libraries are '''required'''. Consider reading [[Documentation/{{documentation/version}}/Developers/Build_Instructions/Prerequisites/Qt|Qt requirements]].
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| − | | image= [[{{tool|logo|qt}}|x40px]]
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| − | }}
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| − | <br>
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| − | | |
| − | {{mbox
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| − | | type = protection
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| − | | text = CMake is '''required'''. | |
| − | | image= [[{{tool|logo|cmake}}|x40px]]
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| − | }}
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| − | <br>
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| − | | |
| − | {{mbox
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| − | | type = protection
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| − | | text = Git is '''required'''.
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| − | | image= [[{{tool|logo|git}}|x40px]]
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| − | }}
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| − | <br>
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| − | | |
| − | {{mbox
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| − | | type = protection
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| − | | text = SVN is '''required'''.
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| − | | image= [[{{tool|logo|svn}}|x40px]]
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| − | }}
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| − | | |
| − | <br>
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| − | -->
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| − | The prerequisites listed below are required to be able to configure/build/package/test Slicer.
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| − | | |
| − | === Linux ===
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| − | * [{{tool|download|cmake}} CMake] >= 3.13.4
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| − | * [{{tool|download|git}} Git] >= 1.7.10
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| − | * [{{tool|download|svn}} Svn] >= 1.7
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| − | * Qt 5.11: <b>tested and recommended</b>
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| − | ** To build Slicer: install Qt using the distribution package manager.
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| − | ** To package and redistribute Slicer: download and execute [https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/qt-unified-linux-x64-online.run qt-unified-linux-x64-online.run], install Qt, make sure to select <tt>qtscript</tt> and <tt>qtwebengine</tt> components.
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| − | * GCC suite
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| − | | |
| − | ==== Debian ====
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| − | | |
| − | * Debian squeeze/wheezy/testing(jessie) users, start by pasting the following lines in a terminal
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| − | sudo apt-get install subversion git-core git-svn
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| − | sudo apt-get install build-essential libx11-dev libxt-dev libgl1-mesa-dev libosmesa6-dev libglu1-mesa-dev libfontconfig-dev libxrender-dev libncurses5-dev
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| − | sudo apt-get install cmake
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| − | sudo apt-get install qt-sdk | |
| − | | |
| − | <hr>
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| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | ==== Ubuntu ==== | |
| − | | |
| − | ===== Common Prerequisites =====
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| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | sudo apt-get install subversion git-core git-svn
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| − | | |
| − | sudo apt-get install make gcc g++ libx11-dev libxt-dev libgl1-mesa-dev libglu1-mesa-dev libfontconfig-dev libxrender-dev libncurses5-dev libxkbcommon-x11-0
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| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | sudo apt-get install libosmesa6-dev # Only for Ubuntu < 14.04.3
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| − | | |
| − | {{remark|red|On Ubuntu 14.04.3 LTS, attempting to install <tt>libosmesa6-dev</tt> results in an error.<pre>
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| − | The following packages have unmet dependencies:
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| − | libosmesa6-dev : Depends: libosmesa6 (= 10.1.3-0ubuntu0.4) but it is not going to be installed
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| − | E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
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| − | </pre>
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| − | For more details, see [https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/mesa-lts-utopic/+bug/1424059 Bug 1424059].}}
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| − | | |
| − | {{remark|green|Slicer compiles successfully without that package, but <tt>VTK_OPENGL_HAS_OSMESA</tt> is disabled.}}
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| − | | |
| − | * For Qt5.5 on Ubuntu 16.04
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| − | sudo apt-get install libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-dev
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| − | | |
| − | ===== CMake =====
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| − | | |
| − | <ol>
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| − | <li>Open a terminal and copy the command reported below</li>
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| − | <li>Download stable version of CMake and extract the archive:
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| − | <pre>
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| − | sudo apt-get install curl
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| − | mkdir ~/Support && cd ~/Support
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| − | curl -O https://cmake.org/files/v3.13/cmake-3.13.4-Linux-x86_64.tar.gz
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| − | tar -xzvf cmake-3.13.4-Linux-x86_64.tar.gz
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| − | </pre>
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| − | </li>
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| − | <li>Create symbolic links into <code>~/bin</code>
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| − | <pre>
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| − | mkdir -p ~/bin
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| − | for name in cmake ctest cpack ccmake cmake-gui; do
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| − | ln -s ~/Support/cmake-3.13.4-Linux-x86_64/bin/$name ~/bin/$name
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| − | done
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| − | </pre>
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| − | </li>
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| − | </ol>
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| − | | |
| − | {{remark|red|You <b>MUST</b> download the standard CMake binary because the distributed version of CMake cannot be used to build slicer.<br>
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| − | See [[Documentation/{{documentation/version}}/Developers/FAQ/Building#Why_distributed_CMake_can_not_be_used_on_Ubuntu_12.04_and_above_.3F|here]] for more details.}}
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| − | | |
| − | ==== CentOS ====
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| − | | |
| − | See instructions reported in [https://github.com/Slicer/SlicerBuildEnvironment/blob/master/Docker/qt5-centos7/Dockerfile qt5-centos7/Dockerfile]
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| − | | |
| − | <!--
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| − | *CentOS user type:
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| − | yum install make gcc-c++ libX11-devel libXt-devel libXrender-devel libXext-devel libGLU-devel mesa-libOSMesa-devel mesa-libGL-devel mesa-libGLU-devel ncurses
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| − | -->
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| − | | |
| − | <!--
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| − | Todo: This will have to be added in FAQ: Troubleshoot section
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| − | ''glx-utils'' provides ''glxgears'' that can be used to test rendering
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| − | -->
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| − | | |
| − | === MacOSX ===
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| − | * XCode command line tools must be installed:
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| − | xcode-select --install
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| − | * El Capitan is what most developers use.
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| − | * CMake 3.12.2 is recommended. Check the minimum required CMake version [https://github.com/Slicer/Slicer/blob/master/CMakeLists.txt#L1 here]
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| − | * Qt 5: <b>tested and recommended</b>.
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| − | ** For building Slicer: download and execute [https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/qt-unified-mac-x64-online.dmg qt-unified-mac-x64-online.dmg], install Qt 5.10, make sure to select <tt>qtscript</tt> and <tt>qtwebengine</tt> components.
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| − | ** For packaging and redistributing Slicer: build Qt using [https://github.com/jcfr/qt-easy-build#readme qt-easy-build]
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| − | | |
| − | ====MacOSX 10.9.4 (Mavericks)====
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| − | | |
| − | ''' (1) Make sure to install this update: http://support.apple.com/kb/DL1754'''
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| − | | |
| − | ''' (2) Use CMake 3.12.2 - it is known to be working and is supported''' (if you want to use CMake already installed on your system, 2.8.12.2 is known to work on Mac OS X 10.9.5)
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| − | | |
| − | * Mac Os X >= 10.5 (Leopard)
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| − | * [{{tool|download|cmake}} CMake] >= 2.8.9
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| − | ** For Mac Os X >= 10.8 ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OS_X_Mountain_Lion Mountain Lion]) and/or recent XCode >= 4.5.X - [{{tool|download|cmake}} CMake] >= 2.8.11 is required. See http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.11-Darwin64-universal.tar.gz
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| − | <!-- Waiting for the official release, get the release candidate rc1 [http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.11-rc1-Darwin64-universal.tar.gz here]. For explanation, see [[Documentation/{{documentation/version}}/Developers/Build_Instructions#ld:_framework_not_found_QtWebKit|here]] and [[Documentation/{{documentation/version}}/Developers/Build_Instructions#On_MacOSX_10.8.2C_CMake_hangs_forever|here]]. These versions are also known to work: exact version 20130121-g92bd8 [http://www.cmake.org/files/dev/cmake-2.8.10.20130121-g92bd8-Darwin-universal.tar.gz here] (or version >= 2.8.10.20130220 [http://www.cmake.org/files/dev/?C=M;O=D here]).
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| − | -->
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| − |
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| − | $ curl -O http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.11-Darwin64-universal.tar.gz
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| − | $ tar -xzvf cmake-2.8.11-Darwin64-universal.tar.gz --strip-components=1
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| − | | |
| − | $ CMake\ 2.8-11.app/Contents/bin/cmake --version
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| − | cmake version 2.8.11
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| − | | |
| − | * [{{tool|download|git}} Git] >= 1.7.10
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| − | * [{{tool|download|svn}} Svn] >= 1.7
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| − | <!--
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| − | *[[{{tool|logo|cmake}}|x16px]] [{{tool|download|cmake}} CMake] >= 2.8.9
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| − | *[[{{tool|logo|git}}|x16px]] [{{tool|download|git}} Git] >= 1.6.5
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| − | -->
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| − | * XCode (for the SDK libs)
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| − | ** After installing XCode, install XCode command line developer tools:
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| − | <pre>
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| − | xcode-select --install
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| − | </pre>
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| − | * XQuartz - For Mac Os X >= 10.8 ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OS_X_Mountain_Lion Mountain Lion]) install XQuartz (http://xquartz.macosforge.org) to get X11 (no longer a default in OS X).
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| − | * Qt 4 >= 4.8.5. We recommend you install the following two packages:
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| − | ** Download and install [http://download.qt-project.org/official_releases/qt/4.8/4.8.6/qt-opensource-mac-4.8.6-1.dmg qt-opensource-mac-4.8.6-1.dmg]
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| − | ** Download and install [http://download.qt-project.org/official_releases/qt/4.8/4.8.6/qt-opensource-mac-4.8.6-1-debug-libs.dmg qt-opensource-mac-4.8.6-1-debug-libs.dmg]
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| − | ** For more details [[Documentation/{{documentation/version}}/Developers/Build_Instructions/Prerequisites/Qt#Mac|here]]
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| − | <!--
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| − | ** Newer Xcode versions (e.g. 4.3.2) use clang as the default compiler and '''clang is not compatible with ITK version 3'''. You should use ITK version 4 with recent versions of Xcode.
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| − | ** Xcode with gcc should ork with either version of ITK.
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| − | ** OS X Mountain Lion: In Xcode 4.5 you now need to install command line tools (no longer included by default). Install within Xcode under the Xcode->Preferences->Downloads tab (otherwise git svn will give errors). Then you will need to install XQuartz (http://xquartz.macosforge.org) to get X11 (no longer a default in OS X).
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| − | -->
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| − | | |
| − | ====Mac OSX 10.11 (El Capitan)====
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| − | | |
| − | XCode up to version 7 is known to work for Slicer compilation. XCode 8 breaks things on several levels for now.
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| − | Remember to install XCode command line tools (see above) if a reinstall for XCode is needed.
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| − | | |
| − | The standard Qt4 installers fail on this version and the 4.8.6 source code won't build. But [http://slicer-devel.65872.n3.nabble.com/incompatible-qt-4-8-6-with-OS-X-El-Capitan-td4035551.html as described on the slicer-devel mailing list] it is possible to install the [https://github.com/Homebrew/formula-patches/blob/master/qt/el-capitan.patch homebrew version of qt4 which patches it to work on El Capitan] (see below).
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| − | | |
| − | * Install the '''OS''', '''Xcode''', and '''XQuartz''' (see MacOSX 10.10 above)
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| − | * Install '''Qt4''' by running the following two commands:
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| − | <pre>
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| − | brew install qt4
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| − | xcode-select --install
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| − | </pre>
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| − | * TCL does not build correctly on El Capitan as of 2015-12-03, so when building Slicer turn `Slicer_USE_PYTHONQT_WITH_TCL` off.
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| − | | |
| − | ==== Mac OSX 10.12 (Sierra) ====
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| − | | |
| − | Similar to 10.11 (El Capitan), there are new issues with Qt4 (caused by Phonon).
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| − | The GitHub user Cartr [https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/pull/5216 offered a patch to the brew team], and even though it was not integrated (the homebrew team decided to stop patching their recipe to encourage people to use Qt5), he [https://github.com/cartr/homebrew-qt4 turned his formula into a tap] that can be installed (see below).
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| − | | |
| − | Follow instructions for 10.11 ''(Installing Xcode, XQuartz, run without TCL)'' but install '''Qt4''' like shown below instead:
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| − | <pre>
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| − | brew install cartr/qt4/qt
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| − | xcode-select --install
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| − | </pre>
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| − | | |
| − | Confirmed with Xcode:
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| − | * Version 8.1 (8B62) and cmake version 3.4.20151021-g8fbc8e
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| − | * Version 8.3.3 and cmake 3.5.2
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| − | <!--
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| − | DCMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET:STRING=10.9 -DSlicer_USE_PYTHONQT_WITH_TCL:BOOL=OFF ../Slicer
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| − | make -j `sysctl -n hw.ncpu`
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| − | -->
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| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | ==== Mac OSX 10.14 (Mojave) ====
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| − | | |
| − | <small>Associated discussion topic is https://discourse.slicer.org/t/building-on-mac-10-14-mojave/4554/21</small>
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| − | | |
| − | * Install Qt 5.11.2 using [http://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/qt-unified-mac-x64-online.dmg Qt Online Installer for macOS]
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| − | | |
| − | * Install XCode:
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| − | | |
| − | <pre>
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| − | xcode-select --install
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| − | </pre>
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| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | * Build qt from homebrew
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| − | <pre>
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| − | brew install qt
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| − | ccmake -DCMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=10.14 -DQt5_DIR=/usr/local//Cellar/qt/5.13.2/lib/cmake/Qt5 ~/slicer/latest/Slicer
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| − | | |
| − | </pre>
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| − | | |
| − | * Explicitly set the SDK when running make
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| − | <pre>
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| − | SDKROOT=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk make -j20
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| − | </pre>
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| − | | |
| − | Note if you have build errors in dcmtk related to iconv symbols, you may need to uninstall the icu4c and dcmtk homebrew packages during the build process. See [https://github.com/QIICR/dcmqi/issues/395 here] and [https://github.com/Slicer/Slicer/commit/6523a62d776e64f970c554978a3c3a8f26022db5 here].
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| − | | |
| − | === Windows ===
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| − | | |
| − | ==== Common Prerequisites ====
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| − | * [{{tool|download|cmake}} CMake] >= 3.13.4
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| − | * [{{tool|download|git}} Git] >= 1.7.10
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| − | <!--
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| − | *[[{{tool|logo|cmake}}|x16px]] [{{tool|download|cmake}} CMake] >= 3.13.4
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| − | *[[{{tool|logo|git}}|x16px]] [{{tool|download|git}} Git] >= 1.7.10
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| − | * [https://code.google.com/p/msysgit/downloads/list?can=3 ''Git-X.X.X-preview2013XXXX.exe''] recommended.
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| − | -->
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| − | <!--
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| − | ** Use of [http://code.google.com/p/tortoisegit/ TortoiseGit] is optional.
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| − | -->
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| − | ** {{note}}CMake must be able to find ''git.exe'' and ''patch.exe''. If git is installed in the default location then they may be found there, but if they are not found then either add the folder that contains them to PATH environment variable; or set GIT_EXECUTABLE and Patch_EXECUTABLE as environment variables or as CMake variables at configure time.
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| − | | |
| − | * Subversion (SVN) client: any SVN client that has command line tools
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| − | ** [http://www.sliksvn.com/en/download SlikSvn] <!-- or [http://www.cygwin.com cygwin's svn client]-->, or
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| − | ** [https://tortoisesvn.net/downloads.html TortoiseSVN] - make sure you install ''Command line client tools'' component (disabled by default)
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| − | | |
| − | * NSIS (optional): Needed if packaging Slicer - Click [http://nsis.sourceforge.net/Download here] to download. Make sure you install the language packs.
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| − | | |
| − | * Qt5: Download download Qt 5.10.0 installer from [https://download.qt.io/archive/qt/5.10/5.10.0 here] and install Qt along with <tt>qtscript</tt> and <tt>qtwebengine</tt> components (5.10.x version is not available in the [https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/qt-unified-windows-x86-online.exe unified installer]). For building with VS2015, Qt version 5.10.x or older is required (newer versions do not compile with VS2015 due to QWebEngine minimum requirement is VS2017). For more details, read [[Documentation/Nightly/Developers/Build Instructions/Prerequisites/Qt5|step-by-step]] guide.
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| − | | |
| − | ==== Tested and recommended build environment ====
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| − | | |
| − | * VS2015 (Visual Studio 14 2015 Win64)
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| − | ** Make sure you enable installation of component ''Programming languages / Visual C++ / Common Tools for Visual C++ 2015'' (in some distributions, this option is not enabled by default)
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| − | ** Installation of [https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/mt752379.aspx Cumulative Servicing Release for Microsoft Visual Studio 2015 Update 3 (KB3165756)] is required on some older VS2015 distributions
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| − | * Qt 5.10
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| − | * CMake >= 3.13.4
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| − | | |
| − | ==== Experimental/deprecated build environments ====
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| − | * [https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/vs/community/ Visual Studio 2017 or 2019 (Community or any other edition)] with VS2015 build tools (tested, works well)
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| − | ** When configuring Visual Studio installer, enable installation of component ''VC++ 2015.3 v14.00 (v140) toolset for desktop''
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| − | ** Visual Studio 2015 toolset must be set in CMake: ''Optional toolset to use (argument to -T)'' need to be set to ''v140''
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| − | * Cygwin (untested, probably does not work)
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| − | ** Cygwin suite (building with cygwin gcc not supported, but the cygwin shell environment can be used to run git, svn, etc).
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