|
Tags: 2017 source edit, Replaced |
| (2 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| − | <noinclude>{{documentation/versioncheck}}</noinclude>
| + | {{documentation/banner |
| − | | + | | text = [https://github.com/SlicerRt/SlicerDebuggingTools This page has been moved to Github.] |
| − | ==Python Tools for Visual Studio== | + | | background-color = 8FBC8F }} |
| − | On Windows, [https://github.com/Microsoft/PTVS Python Tools for Visual Studio] (PTVS) enables debugging Python inside Visual Studio. Its remote debugging capability allows attaching the debugger to Slicer's embedded Python environment.
| |
| − | | |
| − | ==Setup and configuration==
| |
| − | * Download the PTVS installer from https://github.com/Microsoft/PTVS. Note that as of October 2015 the latest version requires Visual Studio 2013 or Visual Studio 2015. PTVS installs as an extension to Visual Studio.
| |
| − | * Optional: configure Slicer's Python environment in Visual Studio. This enables IntelliSense specific to this Python environment.
| |
| − | ** Select ''View > Other Windows > Python Environments'' to show the Python Environments window.
| |
| − | ** Click "''+ Custom''"
| |
| − | ** Add a description, enter the ''Prefix path'' to the python-install directory in your build tree, like <tt>C:\D\S4D\python-install</tt>, then click ''Auto Detect''. The remaining fields should be populated automatically.
| |
| − | ** Click ''Apply'' and make sure that the new environment is selected at the top of the window.
| |
| − | | |
| − | ==Install remote debugging server==
| |
| − | To attach to a Slicer's Python instance it's first necessary to install [https://pypi.python.org/pypi/ptvsd ptvsd], the PTVS remote debugging server, in Slicer's Python environment:
| |
| − | * Install pip if necessary: <tt>./Slicer --launch "C:\D\S4D\python-install\Scripts\easy_install.exe" pip</tt>
| |
| − | * Install ptvsd using pip: <tt>./Slicer --launch "C:\D\S4D\python-install\Scripts\pip.exe" install ptvsd</tt>
| |
| − | | |
| − | ==Configure the remote debugging server== | |
| − | The PTVS page provides detailed [https://github.com/Microsoft/PTVS/wiki/Cross-Platform-Remote-Debugging remote debugging instructions]. In brief, the steps are:
| |
| − | * In Visual Studio, open the script—the Slicer scripted module—to debug.
| |
| − | * Add the following code to the script to enable remote debugging:
| |
| − | <pre>
| |
| − | import ptvsd
| |
| − | ptvsd.enable_attach(secret='slicer')
| |
| − | ptvsd.wait_for_attach()
| |
| − | </pre>
| |
| − | Here, calling <tt>enable_attach()</tt> enables the remote debugging server. The <tt>secret</tt> parameter specifies a password that must be specified in Visual Studio when connecting to the debugger; it may be <tt>None</tt>.
| |
| − | | |
| − | Calling <tt>wait_for_attach()</tt> blocks Slicer until the debugger attaches.
| |
| − | | |
| − | Alternatively, this code could be added to <tt>~/.slicerrc.py</tt> so that it's executed when Slicer starts.
| |
| − | | |
| − | ==Attach the debugger==
| |
| − | * Start Slicer.
| |
| − | * In Visual Studio, select ''Debug > Attach to Process'' to display the ''Attach to Process'' window, then:
| |
| − | ** Choose ''Python remote (ptvsd)'' as the ''Transport''.
| |
| − | ** Enter "''tcp://slicer@localhost''" as the ''Qualifier''. Here, "''slicer''" should match the <tt>secret</tt> specified in <tt>enable_attach()</tt>.
| |
| − | ** Press Enter or click ''Refresh''. The Slicer process should appear in the list below. Select the Slicer process and click ''Attach''.
| |
| − | | |
| − | Once the debugger attaches, you can use breakpoints, step through the code, and examine variables in the Watch window.
| |
| − | | |
| − | ==Notes==
| |
| − | * It might be necessary to configure Windows Firewall to allow the Slicer executable to listen on port 5678.
| |
| − | * Debugging Slicer's C++ code and Python code simultaneously is possible by using separate instances of Visual Studio.
| |
